Human Digestion Essay

The salivary organs are the first to respond in the stomach related procedure, which are normally activated by either the sight or the smell of food. Food enters the stomach related tract through the mouth where the teeth, tongue, and salivary organs help dampen and separate the food in no time. The food at that point becomes something many refer to as a bolus, which will go through the pharynx, at that point through the throat, and into the stomach. As the food goes through the pharynx the epiglottis is set up to keep food from entering the lungs. When the bolus enters the stomach it is separated with corrosive discharges. The food is in part processed inside the stomach. The bolus at that point becomes chyme (a semiliquid food). Chyme as a rule leaves the stomach during a time span of 2-6 hours. The small digestive tract is the place a large portion of the processing and supplement retention happens with the assistance of emissions from the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The small digestive tract comprises of three sections: the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. Anything that isn't invested in the small digestive tract at that point enters the internal organ going through the sphincter. The sphincter keeps any of the rest of the food from reappearing the small digestive system. The digestive organ is comprised of two significant parts: the colon and the rectum. The colon helps in the ingestion of extra water, nutrients, or minerals. Anything left over after this procedure is viewed as waste item (defecation) and is then discharged from the body by means of the butt, whichâ is joined to the colon. Reference Human Digestion Activity. Recovered August 21, 2009 from http://corptrain.phoenix.edu/axia/sci241/sci241-digestivetract.html

Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Outline - Assignment Example The subsequent article, Magnet Schools and the Pursuit of Racial Balance, looks at the idea of magnet schools and how they are utilized to keep up a racial decent variety in the school setting. The article likewise gives a contextual analysis completed on the side of the article’s theory, in order to demonstrate the thoughts introduced in the article right. In like manner, the article clarifies how magnet schools have been utilized as an instrument for keeping up racial equalization, just as, integration of understudies in the school setting (Goldring and Smrekar 4). The last article, The Uses of the University, inspects the utilization of colleges in social orders today. The article takes a gander at the criticalness of the college to an understudy, teacher, and the network on the loose. In like manner, the primary utilization of the college is recognized as the creation of a coordinated network of researchers in the general public (Kerr 1). The article contends that the college is answerable for the financial, social, and political development of the network in which it exists, in this way is liable for the development and improvement of social orders. In like manner, the paper additionally gives seven signs in regards to the eventual fate of colleges in the state (Kerr

Make Homemade Playdough for Your Classroom

Make Homemade Playdough for Your Classroom Homemade playdough is easy (and fun!) to make! Save yourself some time and money at the craft store and try out these quick and easy playdough recipes using ingredients you probably already have in your pantry. Here’s what you’ll need to get started: • 1 cup water • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil • 1/2 cup salt • 1 tablespoon cream of tartar • Food coloring • Saucepan • 1 cup flour • Plastic gloves • Food coloring Instructions: 1. Combine water, oil, salt, cream of tartar, and food coloring in a saucepan and heat until warm. 2. Remove from heat and add flour. 3. Stir, then knead until smooth. The cream of tartar makes this dough last 6 months or longer, so resist the temptation to omit this ingredient if you don't have it on hand. 4. Separate the dough into several balls. 5. Put on your plastic gloves. 6. Add 3 or 4 drops of food coloring to each ball. 7. Knead the dough until the food coloring is blended. Add more food coloring for more vivid colors. 8. You’re ready to get creative! Themes: Back to School (426) Add to Favorites CREATE NEW FOLDER CancelManage My Favorites

History, Family Structure, And Culture Essay - 1555 Words

Belize has been historically known for its tourism for several of years. This first started dating back about 2000 years ago when the Ancient Mayans were introduced. We have learned so much about their culture and history thanks to years of research and the help of archaeologists excavating several Mayan ruins in Belize. Although the number of Mayans still alive today has greatly reduced they still had a major impact to our culture as shown through the many challenges they had to overcome and the discoveries that they made. Some of the topics that will be addressed will be geography, history, family structure, and culture. The Mayans are known for their diversity as they are divided into three different regions; the northern highlands, the central lowlands, and the southern highlands. The overall name for this was called Mesoamerica which spreads across five different countries. These countries were Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, and El Salvador. There are different groups that make up the Mayans. According to Lafond (1996), â€Å"Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico, the most important of these being the Yucatects, the Tzotzil, and the Tzeltal.† Specifically, in Belize, they are comprised of three Mayans groups; the Kekchi Maya, the Yucatec Maya, and the Mopan Mayans. The Kekchi Mayans immigrated from San Pedro in Guatemala then to Belize where they occupied eight villages, specifically in the Toledo district. The Yucatects migrated from South Mexico andShow MoreRelatedThe Historical Foundations Of The Norwegian Constitution855 Words   |  4 Pages3. â€Å"Deep structure † sources of culture and communication The historical foundations and factors and their effect on current culture, recognizes that a culture is defined not only by its current state, but by the influences its history has made. 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The â€Å"typical† nuclear American family structure consisted of an unemployed stay-at-home mom, working dad, a child or two, and a suburban home. In her article, she refers to the 1950’s as being the optimal time period for family’s where the ideology in television shows such as â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† was notRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1698 Words   |  7 PagesFamily makes up most of your culture. To fully understand self-identity you need to investigate all the cultures you are included in your family and heritage. In the short story, â€Å"Everyday Use† Alice Walker takes a deep look into heritage. This story has a complicated relationships between the mamma and her two daughters. In this short story, it shows that your heritage will form your life. This will make you the person you are today. Culture is one of the most important part of self-identity. ItRead MoreLooking Into Rome : Early European History1227 Words   |  5 PagesMcAlister Early European History 06 October 2014 Looking into Rome Walking around the streets of Rome all you could see for miles was pure bliss, there was so much life and energy to take in and enjoy. Since, I was younger, my mother would tell me stories of Rome and the beauty of the city. As I arrived, I was filled with excitement and nervousness, the culture was thriving all around me, I could not contain myself. When I was walking, the only thing to come to mind was the culture, it moved me, it madeRead MoreThe River Mountain By N. Scott Momaday Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesit depicts the history of the Kiowa culture of how they came to be, their traditions and beliefs along with the truth of how their culture came to an abrupt end. 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What is Really Going on with Essay Topics on National Security

What is Really Going on with Essay Topics on National Security Here's What I Know About Essay Topics on National Security Most recently, several products which monitor user activities are offered to the general public. Users can then choose whether to use the controls. For example, if you go into a cyber cafe, there's screening method to identify why users wish to browse. Access to inappropriate information regarding the web is currently roughly 25% of the issue. The truth is that proxy sources permit you to do more research. There are an increasing number of search engines and portals geared toward the education marketplace. If you've got many choices on your topics, you can pick the best that you really wish to write. Generally, social science research, a scientific research, applies similar research methodologies the exact same as other varieties of research like marketing research that's inherent with both quantitative strategy and qualitative strategy, clinical research that's emphasized on specific areas like pharmaceutical, chemical, health care research, etc. Weave in your perspective to earn your essay unique. Sample persuasive essays can also offer inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. You believe that your extended essay is long, but you have to read it for many times. Persuasive or argumentative essays are intended to convince the audience of ones viewpoint about a specific topic. Just comply with the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. You may also pick any latest research work that's somewhat controversial to allure the readers to compose argumentative essay. The significance of research in persuasive writing may not be overstated. You still have to make an outstanding bit of writing. If you understand what you will do in writing your extended essay, be sure you have EE geography topics so you can choose what to write. The introduction should offer general information which will be included in the guide. The thesis provides you with a guideline on the best way to go about with writing the essay. Your thesis needs to be relevant so the report can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics on National Security and Why For example, the hacker will impersonate the person who owns the email account and send messages to close friends asking them to send money to a particular account number on claims that the person who owns the account may be in some sort of problem. So no wonder that the significance of security was significant from the very start. If you can select the problem by yourself, it's possible to think of the issue of interest! Times of stasis like the recent times call for a readiness to innovate. Our children aren't adequately protected. Proprietary networks or Intranets created for children are occasionally known as green spaces. Many students think that it is a waste of time. Examples might also be included in each one of the body paragraphs to additional support and clarify your primary points. The Chronicles of Essay Topics on National Security Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. In such a situation, a student is needed to select an ideal topic to write about. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. More students are choosing research level studies in aerospace engineering as they receive a hi-profile job with the very best salary in the business. In addition, a thesis doesn't need to be one sentence. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a certain topic. Most people believe you must have three arguments. The very first thing you ought to create a fantastic thesis is you should figure out your primary arguments, which you've done while working on your topic. Well, first, you're need to find good persuasive speech topics. The tradition is allowed in some states, but it's frowned upon and illegal in a lot more states. The Foolproof Essay Topics on National Security Strategy DOD's management of its space activities are criticized for several years and assorted reorganizations tried. American Airline Security Research Paper examines an illustration of an order put on airline security with items that are expected to finish the undertaking. Literacy classes might also be offered in many towns in the US to teach the citizens about the risks of cyber threats in the most easy, easy and friendly method. Great examples are boosting in road accidents and theft.

A Starry Night Free Essays

Vincent Van Gogh is a mysterious painting in which Gogh paints a picture that has energetic colors and expressive. This painting can be described as shadowy but yet still stimulating. It can signify a variety of moods, objects, and atmosphere. We will write a custom essay sample on A Starry Night or any similar topic only for you Order Now Van Gogh portrays a small French town located in the countryside. This town is characterized by rolling mountains, a sky with stars, small village, fields, a large tree, and a church. He uses these details to paint a story full of color and intrigue. He paints the sky purple and dark blue to signify the time of day. He uses orange and yellow for the bright stars or lighting in the sky. The mountains that border the town are colored a dark blue and are masked by a tree, which is colored black. Green is applied for the grass and other various plants and vegetation. He uses a vast array of colors to paint the houses and buildings in the village. For this painting mood and description play a huge part. The evening sky is exposed with light shining through the sky. One person might think that the stars are dashing down to earth, meaning it could be the end of the world. He shows the beauty of the countryside at night. Looking up at the sky the bright, yellowish-white stars twirl and give the effect that the wind is blowing. The wind itself is blowing fast and swift, it could be showing an emotion he was feeling. Right below the sky is the mountains that surround the village. Their presence brings security and harmony to the French village. The mountains provide a shadow and guard from a distance. Being a man of religion Gogh painted a church in the center of the painting which can simply be symbolized as a place for reaching out to God. With the use of its colors, type of texture, and descriptive objects, Van Gogh develops a unique painting that any observer can interpret in any way. It can be an image of finding peace as you can sit down and find the beauty of the landscape. Or it can be seen as a dark sad image; you can simply sit down and find that the location is cold and windy. I find it to be peaceful and perfect. How to cite A Starry Night, Papers

Yale 2017-2018 Supplemental Essay Prompts

Planning to apply to Yale University this fall? Here are the essay prompts you’ll need to answer to submit your Yale application. Yale isn’t just another Ivy League. Learn more about the universitys program, environment and campus culture before you decide to apply! Heres a university overview of Yale. Yale University’s application is available on both the Common Application and the Coalition Application. Please note that the main essay prompts on the two platforms are not the same. Here are the Common Application’s 2017-2018 essay prompts and the Coalition Application’s 2017-2018 essay prompts. Short Answer Questions Students at Yale have plenty of time to explore their academic interests before committing to one or more major fields of study. Many students either modify their original academic direction or change their minds entirely. As of this moment, what academic areas seem to fit your interests or goals most comfortably? Please indicate up to three from the list provided. Why do these areas appeal to you? (100 words or fewer) What is it about Yale that has led you to apply? (125 words or fewer) What inspires? (35 words or fewer) Yale’s residential colleges regularly host intimate conversations with guests representing a wide range of experiences and accomplishments. What person, past or present, would you invite to speak? What question would you ask? (35 words or fewer) You are teaching a Yale course. What is it called? (35 words or fewer) Most first-year Yale students live in suites of four to six people. What would you contribute to the dynamic of your suite? (35 words or fewer) Don’t overthink your answers! Be true to who you are and answer these questions honestly. This is where you can let your personality shine through! Supplemental Essay (Common Application Only)Please choose two of the following topics and respond to each in 250 words or fewer.What do you most enjoy learning? Reflect on your engagement with a community to which you belong. How do you feel you have contributed to this community? Write on something you would like us to know about you that you have not conveyed elsewhere in your application. Supplemental Essays (Coalition Application Only)In 300 words or fewer, write on one of the two essay topics below.What do you most enjoy learning? Reflect on your engagement with a community to which you belong. How do you feel you have contributed to this community? In addition to writing on your chosen topic, upload an audio file, video, image, or document you have created that is meaningful to you and relates to your essay. Above your essay, include a one-sentence description of what you have submitted. Both supplemental essay requirements on the Common Application and the Coalition Application are fairly similar. As suggested in one of the prompts, it’s important for you to look at your application holistically. Here are some questions to think about:What have you already emphasized in your personal statement? What do your extracurricular activities say about you? Which side of you did you show off in the Short Answer Questions? Now, what about you is missing in the application? Still not sure what we mean by that? We’ve put together a package of profiles from the most recently admitted class at Yale! Unlock this Yale 2021 package to view full successful application files and learn how to craft your own: Ourpremium plansoffer different level of profile access and data insights that can help you get into your dream school. Unlock any of ourpackagesor search ourundergraduate profile databaseto find specific profiles that can help you make an informed choice about where to apply!

Writing Tips Dialogue Tags in Fiction

Writing Tips Dialogue Tags in Fiction Writing Tips: Dialogue Tags in Fiction Dialogue is an important part of fiction. But when you have multiple characters, you may need to help the reader keep track of who is speaking. This is where dialogue tags come in. But what exactly are dialogue tags? And how do you present them in your writing? Let us explain. Basic Dialogue Tags Dialogue tags tell us who is speaking. One common way to do this is to add a dialogue tag after the spoken dialogue. For instance, a line of dialogue in fiction may look like this: â€Å"Digging is hard work,† Terri said. Here, we can see that â€Å"Terri† is speaking. And as shown above, if a dialogue tag comes after speech, you will usually end the spoken part with a comma inside the closing quotation mark. This changes slightly with questions and exclamations. In these cases, you should omit the comma and give the relevant punctuation mark instead (i.e., a question mark or exclamation point): â€Å"Digging is hard work!† said Terri. â€Å"Why is digging so hard?† asked Terri. However, while these do not use a comma, the punctuation still goes inside the closing quote mark. Dialogue Tag Position You can also place a dialogue tag before speech. For example: James said, â€Å"I am home at last.† The key difference here is the punctuation. Rather than ending the spoken dialogue with a comma, we use a period (or other terminal punctuation) to show that the sentence has ended. In addition, we use a comma before the opening quotation mark to introduce the dialogue. To place a dialogue tag mid-dialogue, meanwhile, you will need to introduce it with a comma. However, the rest of the punctuation will depend on the situation. If the line of dialogue you’re interrupting would be a single sentence without the tag, start and end with a comma: â€Å"I am going home,† said James, â€Å"to sleep.† But if the dialogue tag comes at the end of a full sentence, you should use a period before beginning a new sentence when the dialogue continues: â€Å"I am so tired,† said James. â€Å"I can’t wait to get home.† Here, for example, we use a period after â€Å"James† because â€Å"I am so tired† is a sentence by itself. Omitting Dialogue Tags You don’t always have to name the person who is speaking in a dialogue tag. If you have already named the speaker in the text, for example, you might use a suitable pronoun instead: Aisha looked around the room. â€Å"It could be tidier,† she said. In this case, we’ve used the pronoun â€Å"she† to avoid repeating â€Å"Aisha.† Alternatively, you can omit the dialogue tag completely. This is quite important when writing a conversation, as saying â€Å"he said† and â€Å"she said† for every line would be repetitive: â€Å"Have you been here before?† Tim asked. â€Å"No,† said Aisha. â€Å"Did you want me to lead the way?† â€Å"Sure. I’ll follow.† Tim walked down the corridor. â€Å"Are you nervous?† he asked. â€Å"Yeah. A bit. Maybe.† â€Å"Don’t be. It’ll be fine, I promise.† Aisha smiled. â€Å"Thanks,† she said. â€Å"That helps.† In the exchange above, we don’t need to name the speaker in every line, or even use â€Å"he said† and â€Å"she said† repeatedly. This is because we know there are two people taking turns to speak, so all we need to do is remind the reader who is speaking from time to time. The key, then, is to use dialogue tags to ensure clarity, but also to use them sparingly. This will ensure that the dialogue in your writing is easy to follow while also being a pleasure to read.

Why Doctors Need Emotional Intelligence More Than IQ

Why Doctors Need Emotional Intelligence More Than IQ However competent and caring a physician is, there are still some areas where they might struggle- within a business-centric clinic model, for example, or when resisting a strong pharmaceutical sales pitch. Fortunately one area where most doctors excel is emotional intelligence (EI), a key quality business consultants are constantly trying to instill in shark-toothed CEOs. According to Dr. James C. Salwitz, over at KevinMD.com, â€Å"EI is the ability to identify and manage both your own emotions and those of others; to be aware of and control feelings and, most importantly, help others use emotions, in order to make calm, clear decisions.† It’s the skill set that helps doctors master their own feelings and aid  patients and families working through difficult moments. It should be no surprise that many doctors already have this talent–it’s what leads them into the job in the first place.Not every doctor can be a superstar, of course. Whether through burn out, a personal lack of empathy, or a convergence of difficult personal and professional circumstances, some doctors have trouble getting or maintaining that control over their emotions.It may help to make a mental checklist when going into a fraught situation. How quickly can you identify what you’re feeling? What the patient is feeling? What their family members are feeling? Are you thinking like a team player, and helping prepare your colleagues for pitfalls you can see coming? Can you anticipate the emotional needs of your patients and help them develop a plan to cope?Make sure you’re putting all your empathy skills to good use, and you’ll be a sought-after doctor with an enviable EI!

The views of young South- Asian males and females have changed around Essay

The views of young South- Asian males and females have changed around the issue of marriage - Essay Example The marriages in general can essentially be conducted following two norms, arranged marriage and love marriage. There is another type of marriage, known as love-arranged marriage, the type beyond the scope of this pilot study. Arranged marriage refers to the kind of marriage in which parents select prospective spouse for their children with the consideration of the family values, culture, education, occupation and social compatibility (Nanda, 1995). On the other hand, love marriages can be seen as a means in which the prospective spouses themselves take the decision to stay together irrespective of their corresponding family concern. In South-Asian context, the last decades of the twentieth century has brought an increasing radical shift in changing the perspective of marriage pattern and corresponding decision-making policy. The aim of the study is to find out the views of young South-Asian males and females on marriage, to find out whether there are any gender differences in approa ch and to find out reasons accounting for the differences. In Asian context, especially in South-Asia, the arrangement in the changes of socio-cultural and socioeconomic pattern have facilitated the increasing acceptance of â€Å"freedom of choice† among young individuals in terms of changing from arranged marriage to self-selected or love marriage (Tsuya, 2001). The current study is focusing on finding out to what extent self-selected marriage or love marriage is desirable and the changing pattern of attitude for the selection of partner by the candidate himself or herself or still left for the parents to settle on for the children to follow. However, the radical shift from arranged marriage to love marriage being observed especially during last decades suggests the possible link between dowry system and arrangement of marriage system. The change in the attitude governing the dowry system, central to the arranged marriage, may act to be responsible for, or

Official Development Assistance and Underdevelopment Research Paper

Official Development Assistance and Underdevelopment - Research Paper Example First, we begin by laying down the chosen theoretical framework. Frank’s main thesis is that contemporary underdevelopment is in large part the historical product of pas and continuing economic and other relations between the satellite underdeveloped and the now developed metropolitan countries. These relations are an essential part of the structure and development of the capitalist system. Underdevelopment was and still is generated by the development of capitalism. Frank talked a great deal about the metropolis-satellite relationship. He noted that this relationship is not limited to the imperial or international level, but also penetrates and structures the economic, political, and social life of (LA) colonies and countries. Thus, a whole chain of constellations of metropoles and satellites is created. Each of these satellites serves as an instrument to suck capital or economic surplus out of its own satellites, and channel a portion of the said surplus to the world metropo les (i.e. Europe and US). This notion was further developed by Wallerstein who proposed the idea of â€Å"unequal exchange† between the strong states and the weak ones and a view of capitalism that â€Å"involves not only appropriation of the surplus value by an owner from a labourer, but an appropriation of surplus of the whole world-economy by core areas.† by core areas.† (p. 401). ... Public financing transactions are moving away from multilaterals, which had been found quite inept in resolving the world’s problems. The option which provides government less than market price loans (in terms of interest rates) is through bilateral arrangements. Commonly facilitated through state-to-state negotiations, bilateral lending’s advantage lies with the fact that it is easier to trace, clarify, and assert the advantages and interests of both donor and beneficiary states – making easier to resolve potential opposition. China has been the trumpeting its achievements in trading with Africa. In a document entitled, â€Å"China-Africa Economic Trade Cooperation† it was stated: China-Africa bilateral trade volume was only US$12.14 million in 1950, it rose to US$100 million in 1960, and exceeded US$1 billion in 1980. After reaching the US$10 billion mark in 2000, China-Africa trade has maintained a momentum of rapid growth ever since. In 2008, China-Afr ica bilateral trade volume exceeded US$100 billion, of which US$50.8 billion is  China's exports to Africa and US$56 billion is imports from Africa. In the past, loans were used to help developing countries, particularly those in a post-conflict setting. Killick (1998: 4) states that: There has also been a powerful move to link aid with the promotion of â€Å"good governance† (accountability, transparency, the rule of law, the prevention of corruption, etc.) the observance of human rights and the promotion of multi-party democracy. There has been a growing use of conditionality in these areas, particularly by bilateral donors but also by the World Bank. But when it became clear that it was possible to expand the business interest of the donor country

Factors Affecting International Energy Policy

Factors Affecting International Energy Policy International Energy Policy Ze Cassule The factors affecting the content of international agreements for the oil and gas industry The Oil and Gas industry has certainly come a long way since the first discovery of oil in Texas. Whilst there are several opinions about what the future holds for the Gas and Oil Industry, there is one very unquestionable detail that will influence not only the Gas and Oil Industry, but the world as well: there have been significant changes worldwide and the demand for energy across the world will of course continue to grow. Population growth and the undisputed craving of currently underdeveloped countries to gain success economically speaking. It is hazy at the moment as to what rate the demand will grow but irrespective of this, the energy demand is already there and will continue. The DECC (Department of Energy Climate Change) governs the licensing system for the UK’s offshore and onshore development and management of the gas and oil reserves. Production licences When the DECC dispenses a production licence to a group of companies or a single company the new licensee is basically given sole rights to drill for, explore for and produce natural gas and oil within an area that has been specified. Production License owners must be confident and certain of these rights they have been granted prior to making any investments that are deemed necessary to essentially develop gas and oil fields worldwide. Within the production licences there is an â€Å"Exclusivity Clause† which prevents companies from building rival wells which would try and use and develop from the same resource. Legislation and regulation The DECC is governed by the UK Government and Parliament and the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change in the Petroleum Act 1998 to allow for gas and oil exploration. The production licences which are issued include terms and conditions under which the DECC has the power to oversee and regulate companies activities for things such as : Oil and gas drilling Oil and gas field production and development Licence operatorship and transfers The confidentiality and storage of data The DECC is a governing body of sorts and also manages and oversees all offshore environmental regulation and the decommissioning of offshore oil and gas installations and pipelines. It seems like the DECC is the be-all and end-all of the oil and gas industry regulations but there are many energy related activities that the DECC doesn’t actually regulate. The subsequent storage of petroleum based spirits fall under the jurisdiction of the HSE (Health and Safety Executive) and Local Authorities. Framework of the energy policies In the UK, (Wales and England in particular), when a consent for development application is made for a significant national energy organisation project, there are policy processes which are applicable: The UK Planning Inspectorate firstly receives and then considers the said application under the Planning Act 2008. The Planning Inspectorate then makes their recommendations to UK ministers at the DECC (Department of Energy Climate Change) Finally, the DECC ministers take everything into consideration and make their final decision. Each and every significant national energy organisation project is determined and defined as: Power stations which includes wind farms (both onshore and offshore) with a capacity of generating in excess of 50 megawatts (onshore) and 100 megawatts (offshore) Liquefied natural gas and large gas reception facilities as well as the underground storage of gas as set out in the 2008 Planning Act Electricity power lines which are above the ground at 132 kilovolts or above Gas transporter pipelines and cross country oil and gas pipelines which meet the thresholds and conditions as set out in the 2008 Planning Act The European Commission 2030 policy framework for energy and climate has clear goals and purposes to make the economy and energy system within the European Union much more secure, sustainable and competitive. Whilst the European Union seems to be making a great deal of progress towards meeting its climate and energy targets for 2020, an integrated policy framework for the period up to 2030 has been deemed as an necessity to ensure that regulatory certainty for potential investors and much more co-ordinated approach amongst Member States. The framework presented by the European Commissionin January of this year sought to drive a perpetual development and progress to an economy which is essentially low-carbon. The framework aims to develop a secure and competitive energy system that enables all consumers to purchase affordable energy, increases the EUs security of their energy supplies, lessens our dependence on imported energy and also creates new growth, jobs and opportunities. In March of this year (2014) leaders of the European Union agreed to finalise the framework by October 2014. Their framework has a number of objectives and goals which will of course effect the future of the gas and oil industry. 40% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions The crux of the framework is the goal to reduce by 40% the domestic greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. This goal will guarantee that the European Union is on their economical right track in meeting its objective of reducing emissions by 80% (at least) by 2050. This goal is essentially setting the level of climate aspiration for the year 2030, the European Union are also looking to actively engage in the consultations on a relatively new climate agreement that ought to take effect from 2020. The overall 40% target looks set to be achieved, the sectors covered by the European Union Emissions Trading System (ETS) would have to significantly reduce their emissions compared to 2005 by at least 43%. Sectors outside the European Union Emissions Trading System would need to cut their emissions by 30% below the level they were at in 2005. 27% Increase in the share of renewable energy It looks like renewable energy will continue to play a significant role in the energy and climate evolution to secure a sustainable energy system. It has been reported that the Commission has proposed an objective of increasing the renewable energy share to 27% of the European Union’s consumption of energy by 2030. 30% Increase in energy efficiency A proposed 30% targeted increase in energy savings has been suggested by the European Commission after a review of the EED (Energy Efficiency Directive). The target which has been proposed seems to build on the already reached targets and achievements: in the construction industry, new builds use 50% of the energy they did in the 80’s and overall, industry is around 19% less energy intensive than it was nearly 15 years ago. EU emissions trading system reform In order to make the European Union Emissions Trading System more effective and robust in the promotion of a predominantly low-carbon investment at a much smaller cost to consumers. It is believed that the reserve would address both the surplus of allowances for emissions that have built up in recent years and also to greatly improve the resilience of the system in relation to key shocks by essentially adjust automatically the supply of the allowance. Affordable and secure energy The proposition from the Commission has a set of key indicators to assess the progress over time and deliver a basis for action as required. The difference in energy prices with trading partners, the supply variation and the reliance on natural energy sources are just some examples of what progressions will be looked at in more detail. A new governance framework The proposition of the 2030 framework suggests that a new governance framework which will be based upon national strategies for a competitive source of sustainable and secure energy. Energy costs and prices report The Commission which is setting out the framework is supplemented by an energy price and costs report which will assess the key handlers and compare European Union prices with those of the leading trading partners. The 2030 framework will be informed of these findings. In Conclusion Looking ahead; Apparently, and according to the latest energy outlook by ExxonMobil; Oil consumption across the globe is around 230 million Barrels of Oil Equivalent per Day (BOE-D). Gas and Oil supply approximately 60% of the total energy demand with 20% of the remaining demand coming from coal and the remaining 20% coming from hydro, wind, solar and nuclear energy. Predictions by ExxonMobil are that in just six years time, there will be an increase of some 24% for the worldwide demand of energy; with around 80% of this coming from previously underdeveloped. It has been reported that the outlook for gas and oil is that it they will both continue to supply the world energy demand by about 60% by 2020. This essentially means that an additional 30+ million Barrels of Oil Equivalent per Day of both gas and oil will need to be produced to meet these high demands. There are some unique challenges that will need to be met in order for oil and gas producers to achieve these goals and meet the demand for future gas and oil supplies. Access to Critical Resources At the moment, the most unyielding issue in the gas and oil industry appears to be the access to substantial and significant quantities of gas and oil resources. There seems to be a general consensus that there is more than enough oil to meet the demand in the future, however in excess of 80% of the world’s gas and oil resources lie at the mercy of NOC’s (National Oil Company’s) and governments. Politics will, as ever play a huge part in whether the future oil and gas supplies will be readily available when they are needed Cost of Services The increased costs for all services including procurement, drilling, facilities, engineering and construction will play a major part in the future of gas and oil supply and I think that this would be a major factor for all oil companies across the world. Drilling rigs or oil rigs would be a major factor and new rigs look set to become available for both deep water and also onshore areas within the very near future. This obviously doesn’t entirely solve the problem. Professionals who are experienced and have the technical know-how will need to be available to operate the new machinery; this is a major problem in the gas and oil industries as they are very hard to find. New and Innovative Technologies There is going to be an ongoing need for new technology that can help with all aspects of oil and gas production. These new technologies will need to be able to not only find and develop new sources but also be able to actually produce more gas and oil. One of the major influences in the past has been technology and is one of the major driving forces in the oil and gas industry. Being able to produce and deliver gas and oil in an effective, efficient and safe way whilst still taking into consideration the huge impacts on the environment. Bearing in mind the fierce challenges that the oil and gas industry will continue to face we can still predict that gas and oil companies may need to focus on the resilience of the energy supply chain globally. Safety will always be in the forefront in terms of concerns for gas and oil companies and it is safe to say that accountability and safety will forge relationships between service companies and owners. The gas and oil industries are facing a multilevel challenge in that they have to meet the growing demand for energy whilst reducing the greenhouse gas emissions and continually protect the environment. In order for the gas and oil companies to provide both long and short term solutions they will have to continue to carry on partnering with industry stakeholders and governments in investing and developing cleaner technologies and new energy sources. References/Bibliography

Cognition, Memory and Perception Essay

Forgetting is the inability of a person to retrieve, recall or recognize information that was stored or still stored in long term memory. (McLeod, S. A. 2008). In terms of short term memory, forgetting is caused by interference between past and new information that most modern accounts that holding on to. In some older models, forgetting is explained using a process of passive deterioration of information. Comparing both accounts, interference seems to have a better explanation of forgetting. Secondly in terms of long term memory, forgetting occurs when one fails to remember and unable to reactivated the memory circuit of given information. In general, forgetting seems to happen in between short term and long term memory. It will occur when information is to be encoded or information is not linked to any memory circuit through interference. (â€Å"What is forgetting in psychology? †, 2008). However, nowadays, there are theories of forgetting in cognitive psychology that are still difficult to test by researches, because one may in fact not forget, but have trouble retrieving information from one’s memory storage. For examples, one forgets about an event such as attending a friend’s birthday party just because the individual were only remembering another event that is more important to him such as a wedding dinner. The examples of the theories of forgetting are encoding failure, decay theory, interference theory, retrieval failure, motivated forgetting and repression. The author of this paper will going to critically asses on the psychological theories on why people forget. According to Freud (1901), the father of the psychoanalytic school, believed that one will forget of what threatens them. For example, experiences that express in abusing, horrifying, hurtful, tense and ego-dissatisfying will pushed back to the unconscious. Based on the opinion of writer on this paper, it is not necessarily that one just forgets about what threatens them but also forgets the information that does not seem important to them. This scenario is similar to the theory of encoding failure whereas the particular information in short term memory that did not manage to encode in the long term memory and the information did not enter to the memory. Besides that, encoding failure also can be result of stress. Based on Yerkes-Dodson Law, too much stress results can cause performance to decline, sometimes sharply if cognitive or nervous breakdown is triggered. A downturn can also be caused by excessive attention to a task such that extra factors that are important get missed. Secondly, the decay theory, this theory suggests that memory traces in the brain will fade over time through lack of use and become inaccessible. Decay theory suggest that forgetting is a psychological process and it is an idea that when a memory has a physical or chemical trace of the experience in the brain when it is laid down. This traces will fade as time passes unless it is reinforced through repeated times of use. For example, when a person meets a new friend, the name of the friend is just like a trace to the brain. But when the person did not manage to meet up with that new friend for a few days, the name of the friend will slowly decay and might not recall it after. However, researchers have not shown that decay theory causes forgetting of something that is stored in the long term memory. In addition, based on the author’s opinion, memory such as driving skills, riding bicycle skills and swimming skills would not decay even though after a period of time, not every memory trace will fade over time. Some studies of the hippocampus have shown a pattern of rapid and then gradual decline of neutral pathways by Anderson (1995).Besides that, there are two types of the interference theory that is, proactive interference and retroactive interference. The definition of the proactive interference is when old information interferes with the new information that cause forgetting. Example of proactive interference theory is when a person who learned many formulas in additional mathematics for a year and learned new sets of formulas for modern mathematics for a month and the person will interfere with the knowledge of additional mathematics while doing modern mathematics. On the other hand, retroactive interference occurs when new information learned interfere with the old information that stored in the memory. Remembering the names of the new students by a lecturer is an example of retroactive interference where the new students name will nterfere with the names that were previously stored. However, researches pointed out that real life interference might not occur so readily. The retrieval failure theory was proposed by (Tulving & Thomson 1973). This theory is known as a cue dependent forgetting that explains forgetting as inability to retrieve material due to an absence of the right cues. In order that one person to retrieve information from the long-term memory, they must depend on the type of cue or prompt which they use and this theory explained that why sometimes that one who unable to remember the material that is certain in our memory. For example, a person cannot remember doing his homework until him or her saw the workbook on the table. This proves that the workbook provide the right retrieval cue. According to Freud (1901), the retrieval of the repressed memories is possible only under special circumstances using a few psychoanalytic techniques. On the other hand, there is a tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (TOT) that could help one to retrieve forgotten memories. TOT is an example of how we intentionally search for cues that will prompt the retrieval of a specific memory. For example, a person that forgets their neighbor pet’s name and only remembers the dumbbell which hangs around the neck of the pet. By reading the word dumbbell, TOT assists the person to recall that the neighbor pet’s name was Dumble. Furthermore, the motivated forgetting is a case of retrieval failure referred to Freud, (1901). What it actually meant by motivated forgetting? According to Freud (1901), motivated forgetting is that we are motivated to forget the events or actions that is painful that cannot be solve in the memory by pushing it into the subconscious and actively repressing with it. In other words, these experiences are repressed in the unconscious and unable to retrieve when needed. Besides motivated forgetting causes oneself repression of memory, it is possible that one forgets is based on instructions of others and also known as the intentional forgetting or directed forgetting. Anderson, Baddeley and Eysenck (2009) stated that intentional forgetting also refers to forgetting which is initiated by a conscious goal to forget. McNally, Clancy, and Schacter (2001) also stated that loss of autobiographical memories, especially memories for unpleasant or disturbing events has used to explain the intentional forgetting. However, based on the author’s opinion, motivate forgetting on the memories of pain, unpleasant, and disturbing events are unhealthy to one’s body, physically and mentally. What if the capacity of the subconscious has a limit and it cannot continue to repress any more of the memory of negative events, it will causes an unwanted pressure and stress on the individual emotionally and lead to suicide if it reaches the limit. Last but not least, theory of repression, proposed by the psychologist Sigmund Freud. Freud (1901) stated that the unpleasant memories such as sexual abuse, bullying, torture or any traumatic experience which undergoes the psychological process which automatically and unconsciously prevents emotionally distressing memories from coming into our conscious awareness. In the event or experience in the present such as watching a video, hypnosis or hearing music may triggered the repressed memories back into conscious awareness. However, he stated that, repressed memories cannot deliberately bring back unless it was triggered. The memory researches pointed out that the retrieval memories come back into awareness through suggestion by the patient’s therapist in fact are false memories. In the nutshell, all the theories above that have discussed which are the encoding failure, decay theory, interference theory, retrieval failure, motivated forgetting and repression. Overview of this research, readers can determine that every theories of forgetting have relation between one another and it is all related to the short-term memory and long-term memory. If the short-term memory does not exist, there is no long-term memory. In the author’s point of view, some of the theories that have discussed above are too narrow in scope and did not manage to cover all the factors such as emotion of a person that will lead to forgetting. In the author’s opinion, every psychologist that is doing on the same research should investigate and plan the experiments together so that all the psychologists able to brainstorm on their findings and share their thoughts together in order to improve their theories. Besides that, I believe that, all the human being does not want to repress all those negatives events that had ever happened in their lives into their subconscious mind. This is because after repressing or suppressing those memories into the subconscious mind, it would not provide safety precautions in terms of physically and mentally to everyone. What if one day, one person those who suffer from sexual abuse and torture since childhood and triggered that memory back and do the same thing to others. This will lead to even more people suffers.

Hip Hop Music Video Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 708 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Music Essay Level High school Tags: Hip Hop Essay Did you like this example? The video that I chose for the Hip Hop video analysis is Make It Nasty by Tyga. This video is extremely explicit when compared to other music videos as it even made me sign into my YoutTube account due to explicit content. This video is about nothing but living a rich and lavish lifestyle surrounded by half naked women in luxury estates. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hip Hop Music Video Analysis" essay for you Create order This video shows many women half-naked and dancing around artist Tyga, popping champagne bottles, pouring it all over their bodies and exposing their breasts while sexually touching each other. The song has lyrics like yeah bitch make it nasty, tongue down the throat while the other bitch gaggin, got a China bitch, straight from Beijing, pussy so tight, all she do is scream, and I like when my bitches dont wear no clothes,. After watching this hip hop video and listening to the lyrics sang in this track, it isnt difficult to understand the messages and lack of respect that are being communicated about woman. According to the documentary shown in the lecture cast Hip Hop Pt. 2, in order to be liked in the Hip Hop community you must be strong/tough, you gotta to have all the girls, you gotta have money, you gotta be a player or a pimp, you gotta be in control and dominate other men and women, otherwise people may see you as soft or weak and call you a pussy or a chump or a faggot, and nobody wants to be any of those things, so everyone stays inside that box, (Hip Hop Lecture Cast Pt. 2). If artists want to make it in the Hip Hop community, they must follow and try to portray s specific lifestyle that fans associate that type of music with. When an artist fails to prove to the community that he/she isnt about that life, it makes it increasingly difficult to make it big and have a large fanbase. Suge Knight once said that Hip Hop is a mans game, (Hip Hop Lecture Cast Pt. 2). A huge objective in the Hip Hop scene, especially for a male rapper, is to represent himself as more masculine than anyone else. To successfully secure his masculinity to the public, he must always flaunt his money and have plenty of attractive women around him to show that he is indeed the MAC or a wealthy pimp. I think black men have internalized the messages that this culture perpetuates, which is that women are primarily sex objects, and people to be fucked, (Dr. Beverly Guy Sheftall, Spellman College: Hip Hop Lecture Cast Pt. 2). A man in the documentary of the part 2 lecture cast also said that rap artists have taken views of women of color as not radically different from views of 19th century white slave holders. (Hip Hop Lecture Cast Pt. 2) Although the rappers and hip hop artists are the ones who are pushing these messages through their lyrics and music videos, they may not agree with those specific messages. For those young rappers the most important thing for them is to get that record deal, and then they hear from the record companies that there are only certain levels of blackness that theyre gonna let flow through this space, (Hip Hop Lecture Cast Pt. 2). Even though rap artists dont agree with the messages they are portraying in their music, they must follow the orders they are given in order to continue in their fame and fortune. A great example of this is Multi-Platinum Rap Artist, Nelly who is also a successful businessman that loves to give back to the community with he help of his two non-profit organizations that help with literacy and locating bone marrow donors for Leukemia patients. When Nelly wanted to attend Spellman College for a bone marrow drive, the students refused to have him attend due to his mu sic video for song Tip Drill, and the way it portrayed women. Finding out how these rap/hip hop artists only stand by these songs created by record labels because its the only way they can keep their contracts was very big news to me and it has opened my eyes to the way the record labels work in the shadows of their artists.

Traditional Methods Of Managing Behaviors - 1581 Words

Traditional Methods of Managing Behaviors Versus Creative Means As life expectancies increase, the healthcare community as a whole is experiencing an increase in the instance of chronic disease both of the body and of the mind. One of the most challenging instances for any geriatric nurse is the prevalence of dementia and behavioral disorders. According to The British Journal of Nursing, neuropsychiatric and behavioral problems can occur for a number of different reasons such as dementia, delirium, depression, paranoid states, and drug and alcohol intoxication. (Ouldred Bryant, 2008) The challenge of managing these behaviors has been debated and studied ad nauseum. Some of these methods work and some of these methods in everyday†¦show more content†¦(Alzheimer’s Association, 2015) According to Botonis, â€Å"people with Alzheimer’s and dementia often exhibit behaviors that are unpredictable and may be outside the bounds of what others consider â€Å"normal† or socially acceptable.† (Botonis, 2015) This could m ean that without effective intervention, a nurse cold have a patient on her hands that is disturbing other residents who’s anxiety level climb causing them discomfort or behaviors. There is also the problem of other residents of staff members becoming physically injured by a dementia patient who is agitated to the point of physical violence. Intertwined with the need to protect other residents and staff members is the reality that the patient displaying the behaviors has no control over what they are doing or thinking at any given time. These facts alone dictate that every staff member who works with patients who display these types of behaviors must employ realistic and effective means of managing a patient’s behaviors. There are numerous traditional and approved methods of subverting the behaviors of a demented patient. The one that readily comes to mind is medication. In the past, this was the primary way of managing the behaviors of demented patients. Unfortunately, the method was overused and created a very bad